Loch, river and stream conservation
In the past, poor forestry practices sometimes upset fragile aquatic ecosystems. New practices are helping us restore this important habitat.
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There’s a very high to extreme risk of wildfire across Scotland from Wednesday 29 April to Saturday 2 May 2026.
Please pay attention to local guidance and follow the Scottish Outdoor Access Code.
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National forests and land covers 8% of Scotland’s total land area. But did you know that less than two-thirds is actually forest?
It's made up of a rich tapestry of amazingly diverse habitats, from globally important native woodland and rare mountain scrub to thriving rivers and lochs. Together, these habitats help create an internationally renowned landscape that is not only great to look at but is also home to a wide variety of important and iconic wildlife.
We’re committed to enhancing or conserving the land we manage and to tackling the things that threaten them.
In the past, poor forestry practices sometimes upset fragile aquatic ecosystems. New practices are helping us restore this important habitat.
About a third of the land we manage is open ground, providing a diverse range of habitats for a huge number of species.
We look after a large proportion of Scotland’s forests. Our work to prevent and slow the spread of infections is crucial in keeping our national forests and habitats healthy.
As the climate changes, the conditions that support pests – and diseases – improve. So, for the health of our forests now and in the future, it’s vital that we manage these threats as best we can.
Sometimes forest work, such as felling or road building, need to take place in areas that are home to protected species. In these cases, permission is sought in the form of a licence from NatureScot.
From remnants of the great Caledonian pine forest to newly planted timber plantations.